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Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

Poisonous

Fool's funnel is a small, whitish to pale buff, wavy-capped mushroom that grows in grass rings. It contains muscarine and is poisonous.

Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) in the wild
Photo: Andreas Kunze / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Scientific nameClitocybe rivulosa
Other namesRasen-Trichterling · Clitocybe blanchâtre · Clitocybe dealbata
FamilyTricholomataceae
SeasonAug – Nov
HabitatLawns, meadows and woodland edges, often in rings
RangeEurope and North America
Spore printWhite
SmellMild, floury or sweetish
Safety first. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert. Cooking, drying and freezing do not remove most mushroom toxins.

How to identify Fool's funnel

Key identification clue: Pale, whitish cap with faint concentric zones, crowded decurrent gills and no tough wiry stem. Do not pick fairy ring mushrooms unless you are a trained forager.
CapWhitish to pinkish-buff, 2–5 cm, flat to funnel-shaped, often with faint concentric rings
UndersideCrowded white to cream gills running down the stem
StemShort, whitish, no ring
SmellMild, floury or sweetish
Spore printWhite

Is Fool's funnel edible or poisonous?

Poisonous. Contains muscarine, which causes heavy sweating, salivation, tears and slow heartbeat. It can be dangerous, and in rare cases fatal.

Fool's funnel look-alikes

Fairy ring champignons have wiry stems and widely spaced gills.

When does Fool's funnel grow?

Fool's funnel is typically found Aug – Nov in lawns, meadows and woodland edges, often in rings. See other mushrooms in season:

Frequently asked questions

Is Fool's funnel edible?

No. Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) is poisonous. Contains muscarine, which causes heavy sweating, salivation, tears and slow heartbeat. It can be dangerous, and in rare cases fatal. Do not eat it.

What does Fool's funnel look like?

Whitish to pinkish-buff, 2–5 cm, flat to funnel-shaped, often with faint concentric rings. Underside: crowded white to cream gills running down the stem. Stem: short, whitish, no ring.

What are the look-alikes of Fool's funnel?

The main look-alike is Fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades). Fairy ring champignons have wiry stems and widely spaced gills.

When and where does Fool's funnel grow?

Fool's funnel is usually found from Aug to Nov. Habitat: lawns, meadows and woodland edges, often in rings. Range: Europe and North America.

Found something like fool's funnel?

Photograph it with Mushie for possible matches, look-alike warnings and an AI guide for follow-up questions. Results are suggestions, never a safe-to-eat verdict.

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Related species

Sources and credits: written from standard field-guide references. Further reading: Wikipedia: Clitocybe rivulosa. Last updated 2026-10-22. Editorial policy.