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Fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades)

Edible with caution

The fairy ring champignon is a small tan mushroom that grows in rings on grass. Its tough, wiry stem and widely spaced gills separate it from toxic lookalikes.

Fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades) in the wild
Photo: Alan Rockefeller / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Scientific nameMarasmius oreades
Other namesNelkenschwindling · Faux mousseron · Gambesecche
FamilyMarasmiaceae
SeasonMay – Nov
HabitatLawns and pastures, usually in rings or arcs
RangeEurope, North America and parts of Asia
Spore printWhite
SmellPleasant, almond-like
Safety first. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert. Cooking, drying and freezing do not remove most mushroom toxins.

How to identify Fairy ring champignon

Key identification clue: A tough, flexible stem that does not snap like a twig, a raised central bump, widely spaced gills and growth in rings on grass.
CapBuff to tan, 2–5 cm, with a raised central bump, drying paler
UndersideWidely spaced, pale cream gills not attached to the stem
StemTough, wiry, slender, same colour as cap; can be bent without snapping
SmellPleasant, almond-like
Spore printWhite

Is Fairy ring champignon edible or poisonous?

Edible with caution. Edible (caps only) when correctly identified, cooked and picked from untreated, uncontaminated grass. Easily confused with poisonous Clitocybe species growing in the same grass.

Fairy ring champignon look-alikes

Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) also grows in grass rings and is poisonous.

When does Fairy ring champignon grow?

Fairy ring champignon is typically found May – Nov in lawns and pastures, usually in rings or arcs. See other mushrooms in season:

Frequently asked questions

Is Fairy ring champignon edible?

Fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades) is regarded as edible only with caution. Edible (caps only) when correctly identified, cooked and picked from untreated, uncontaminated grass. Easily confused with poisonous Clitocybe species growing in the same grass. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert.

What does Fairy ring champignon look like?

Buff to tan, 2–5 cm, with a raised central bump, drying paler. Underside: widely spaced, pale cream gills not attached to the stem. Stem: tough, wiry, slender, same colour as cap; can be bent without snapping.

What are the look-alikes of Fairy ring champignon?

The main look-alike is Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa). Fool's funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa) also grows in grass rings and is poisonous.

When and where does Fairy ring champignon grow?

Fairy ring champignon is usually found from May to Nov. Habitat: lawns and pastures, usually in rings or arcs. Range: Europe, North America and parts of Asia.

Found something like fairy ring champignon?

Photograph it with Mushie for possible matches, look-alike warnings and an AI guide for follow-up questions. Results are suggestions, never a safe-to-eat verdict.

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Related species

Sources and credits: written from standard field-guide references. Further reading: Wikipedia: Marasmius oreades. Last updated 2026-10-22. Editorial policy.