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Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera)

Edible with caution

The parasol mushroom is tall, with a shaggy brown-scaled cap and a snake-skin patterned stem and a double ring that slides along it.

Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) in the wild
Photo: Holger Krisp / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
Scientific nameMacrolepiota procera
Other namesRiesenschirmling · Coulemelle · Mazza di tamburo
FamilyAgaricaceae
SeasonJul – Nov
HabitatGrassy clearings, woodland edges and pastures
RangeEurope, North America and parts of Asia
Spore printWhite
SmellPleasant, nutty
Safety first. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert. Cooking, drying and freezing do not remove most mushroom toxins.

How to identify Parasol mushroom

Key identification clue: Tall (often 20–40 cm), snake-skin patterned stem and a movable double ring. Small Lepiota lookalikes can be deadly.
CapPale brown with darker shaggy scales, 10–25 cm, egg-shaped when young then flat with a central bump
UndersideCrowded white gills not touching the stem
StemUp to 40 cm, snake-skin pattern, with a thick double ring that can be moved up and down
SmellPleasant, nutty
Spore printWhite

Is Parasol mushroom edible or poisonous?

Edible with caution. Edible (caps only) when correctly identified and cooked. Dangerous small Lepiota species and the toxic green-spored parasol look similar to beginners.

Parasol mushroom look-alikes

Smaller, similar Lepiota species (some deadly) and the green-spored parasol (Chlorophyllum molybdites) of warm regions cause poisonings.

When does Parasol mushroom grow?

Parasol mushroom is typically found Jul – Nov in grassy clearings, woodland edges and pastures. See other mushrooms in season:

Frequently asked questions

Is Parasol mushroom edible?

Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) is regarded as edible only with caution. Edible (caps only) when correctly identified and cooked. Dangerous small Lepiota species and the toxic green-spored parasol look similar to beginners. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert.

What does Parasol mushroom look like?

Pale brown with darker shaggy scales, 10–25 cm, egg-shaped when young then flat with a central bump. Underside: crowded white gills not touching the stem. Stem: up to 40 cm, snake-skin pattern, with a thick double ring that can be moved up and down.

What are the look-alikes of Parasol mushroom?

Smaller, similar Lepiota species (some deadly) and the green-spored parasol (Chlorophyllum molybdites) of warm regions cause poisonings.

When and where does Parasol mushroom grow?

Parasol mushroom is usually found from Jul to Nov. Habitat: grassy clearings, woodland edges and pastures. Range: Europe, North America and parts of Asia.

Found something like parasol mushroom?

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Related species

Sources and credits: written from standard field-guide references. Further reading: Wikipedia: Macrolepiota procera. Last updated 2026-10-22. Editorial policy.