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Sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis)

Edible with caution

The sheathed woodtuft grows in clusters on stumps, with a two-tone cap and a scaly stem below the ring. It looks very like the deadly funeral bell.

Sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) in the wild
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Scientific nameKuehneromyces mutabilis
Other namesStockschwämmchen · Pholiote changeante
FamilyStrophariaceae
SeasonApr – Nov
HabitatDense clusters on stumps and logs of broadleaf trees
RangeEurope and North America
Spore printRusty brown
SmellPleasant, mushroomy
Safety first. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert. Cooking, drying and freezing do not remove most mushroom toxins.

How to identify Sheathed woodtuft

Key identification clue: A scaly stem below the ring is the clue. Because the funeral bell is deadly, a rusty-brown spore print mushroom on wood is a hard no for most beginners.
CapTwo-toned: dark cinnamon when wet, drying pale honey from the centre outwards, 2–6 cm
UndersideCream, then rusty-brown gills
StemRing, with fine scales below the ring, smooth above
SmellPleasant, mushroomy
Spore printRusty brown

Is Sheathed woodtuft edible or poisonous?

Edible with caution. Edible in the opinion of field guides, but often confused with the deadly funeral bell. Not suitable for beginners.

Sheathed woodtuft look-alikes

Funeral bell: smooth stem below the ring, mealy smell.

When does Sheathed woodtuft grow?

Sheathed woodtuft is typically found Apr – Nov in dense clusters on stumps and logs of broadleaf trees. See other mushrooms in season:

Frequently asked questions

Is Sheathed woodtuft edible?

Sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) is regarded as edible only with caution. Edible in the opinion of field guides, but often confused with the deadly funeral bell. Not suitable for beginners. Never eat a wild mushroom based on an app or a website. Confirm identification and edibility in person with a qualified local expert.

What does Sheathed woodtuft look like?

Two-toned: dark cinnamon when wet, drying pale honey from the centre outwards, 2–6 cm. Underside: cream, then rusty-brown gills. Stem: ring, with fine scales below the ring, smooth above.

What are the look-alikes of Sheathed woodtuft?

The main look-alike is Funeral bell (Galerina marginata). Funeral bell: smooth stem below the ring, mealy smell.

When and where does Sheathed woodtuft grow?

Sheathed woodtuft is usually found from Apr to Nov. Habitat: dense clusters on stumps and logs of broadleaf trees. Range: Europe and North America.

Found something like sheathed woodtuft?

Photograph it with Mushie for possible matches, look-alike warnings and an AI guide for follow-up questions. Results are suggestions, never a safe-to-eat verdict.

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Related species

Sources and credits: written from standard field-guide references. Further reading: Wikipedia: Kuehneromyces mutabilis. Last updated 2026-10-22. Editorial policy.